Flashcard library · AP Psychology
AP Psychology: Brain Anatomy & Function
Dive into the intricate world of the human brain with this flashcard set! Master the essential structures, functions, and key concepts of brain anatomy crucial for success in AP Psychology. From neurotransmitters to major lobes, these cards cover the most frequently tested material to help you ace your exam.
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What does the frontal lobe do?
Planning, decision-making, voluntary movement (motor cortex) and personality.
What does the parietal lobe do?
Processes touch, temperature and pain (somatosensory cortex) and spatial awareness.
What does the temporal lobe do?
Processes sound, language comprehension (Wernicke's area) and aspects of memory.
What does the occipital lobe do?
Processes vision.
What does the cerebellum do?
Coordinates movement and balance and supports motor learning.
What does the medulla control?
Vital automatic functions such as breathing, heart rate and blood pressure.
What does the thalamus do?
Relays sensory information to the cortex — every sense except smell.
What does the hypothalamus do?
Regulates hunger, thirst, temperature and sex drive, and controls the pituitary.
What does the amygdala do?
Processes emotions, especially fear and aggression, and emotional memories.
What does the hippocampus do?
Forms new explicit (declarative) memories and supports spatial navigation.
What does the corpus callosum do?
Connects the two cerebral hemispheres so they can share information.
What is Broca's area responsible for?
Speech production; it is usually in the left frontal lobe.
What is dopamine associated with?
Reward, motivation and movement; it is linked to Parkinson's disease and schizophrenia.
What is neuroplasticity?
The brain's ability to rewire itself by forming new connections in response to experience or injury.
What does a neuron do?
Carries electrical and chemical signals through the nervous system.