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350,000 years of Great Basin groundwater recharge

Devils Hole water-table history plus a groundwater model shows glacial recharge more than doubled modern rates while interglacial drying cut them only modestly.

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What record constrains 350,000 years of AMGB recharge?

Uranium-series dated paleo-water-table elevations at Devils Hole.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

What modern recharge volume is the 0% reference?

2.59 × 10^7 m³/yr at 0 m relative water table.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

How high was the glacial Devils Hole water table at least?

+9.5 m relative to modern.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

What recharge increase matches that +9.5 m floor?

At least 244% (scaled) and 233% (uniform) above modern.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

How low was the interglacial water table likely?

Below modern but above −1.6 m.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

What recharge drop matches −1.6 m?

Less than 17% (scaled) and 22% (uniform).

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

Which recharge map better fits dry climates?

Scaled highland-focused recharge, not uniform valley recharge.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

What glacial slope links water-table change to percent recharge?

2.2 cm/% (scaled) and 2.7 cm/% (uniform).

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

What is the principal modern recharge source to the AMGB?

Snowmelt from highland areas.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

Why is a millennial perspective needed here?

The large basin has >1000-year equilibration between recharge and water-table change.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified

What claim do the authors make about novelty?

First quantitative southern Great Basin recharge estimates over 350,000 years.

Source: A 350,000-year history of groundwater recharge in the southern Great Basin, USA · DOI · quote verified