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Woebot chatbot for substance use
An 8-week fully automated Woebot SUD program showed pre–post drops in substance use, cravings, depression, and anxiety in a single-group study.
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What digital tool was studied?
Woebot, a text-based conversational agent adapted for substance use (W-SUDs).
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
What study design was used?
Single-group pre–post evaluation of within-subject change.
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
How large was the analytic sample?
101 participants who registered and initiated W-SUDs.
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
How long was the treatment window?
8 weeks.
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
What substance-use outcomes improved?
Past-month use occasions, AUDIT-C, and DAST-10 (overall and among clinical-range cases).
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
Did depression and anxiety change?
Yes—PHQ-8 and GAD-7 improved (P<.05).
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
What happened to craving ratings?
By weeks 8–9 they were about half of the week-1 mean.
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
How common was lifetime GAD in the sample?
48.5% (49/101) reported lifetime generalized anxiety disorder.
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
What average engagement was reported?
About 15.7 use days over 8 weeks (~2 times/week).
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
What do authors claim this study is?
First empirical evaluation of an SUD-focused fully automated conversational therapeutic.
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified
What is a major causal limit?
Single-group design cannot separate intervention effects from time/pandemic confounds.
Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified