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Woebot chatbot for substance use

An 8-week fully automated Woebot SUD program showed pre–post drops in substance use, cravings, depression, and anxiety in a single-group study.

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What digital tool was studied?

Woebot, a text-based conversational agent adapted for substance use (W-SUDs).

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

What study design was used?

Single-group pre–post evaluation of within-subject change.

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

How large was the analytic sample?

101 participants who registered and initiated W-SUDs.

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

What substance-use outcomes improved?

Past-month use occasions, AUDIT-C, and DAST-10 (overall and among clinical-range cases).

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

Did depression and anxiety change?

Yes—PHQ-8 and GAD-7 improved (P<.05).

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

What happened to craving ratings?

By weeks 8–9 they were about half of the week-1 mean.

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

How common was lifetime GAD in the sample?

48.5% (49/101) reported lifetime generalized anxiety disorder.

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

What average engagement was reported?

About 15.7 use days over 8 weeks (~2 times/week).

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

What do authors claim this study is?

First empirical evaluation of an SUD-focused fully automated conversational therapeutic.

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified

What is a major causal limit?

Single-group design cannot separate intervention effects from time/pandemic confounds.

Source: A Therapeutic Relational Agent for Reducing Problematic Substance Use (Woebot): Development and Usability Study · DOI · quote verified