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Antibiotics hurt bee gut and survival

Tetracycline shrinks the honeybee gut microbiome and elevates mortality after hive return.

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Affected core taxa?

Four significantly reduced.

Source: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees · DOI · quote verified

Mortality?

Elevated after tetracycline.

Source: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees · DOI · quote verified

Germ-free?

No antibiotic mortality increase.

Source: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees · DOI · quote verified

Hardest-hit taxa?

Bifidobacterium and Lactobacillus groups.

Source: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees · DOI · quote verified

Core dominance?

95–99% of gut bacteria.

Source: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees · DOI · quote verified

Design?

Treat, return to hive, census microbiome/survival.

Source: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees · DOI · quote verified

Limit?

One antibiotic; hive context complex.

Source: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees · DOI · quote verified

Takeaway?

Bee health depends on intact gut symbionts.

Source: Antibiotic exposure perturbs the gut microbiota and elevates mortality in honeybees · DOI · quote verified