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Subarctic warming still boosts plant VOC emissions

After 13 years, +2°C open-top chambers raised subarctic heath sesquiterpenes fivefold and roughly doubled isoprene and monoterpenes, with vegetation shifts helping drive the fluxes.

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How long had the subarctic warming experiment run?

Effects remained strong after 13 years of treatment.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

How much do the open-top tents warm plots?

About 2°C in air and 1–2°C in surface soil.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

Which BVOC class increased most?

Sesquiterpenes, 5-fold under warming (P=0.006).

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

How did isoprene and monoterpenes respond in 2010?

Isoprene 1.9× and monoterpenes 2× with warming.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

Was the measurement chamber much hotter on warmed plots?

Only +0.5°C on average during sampling.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

What vegetation changes accompanied warming plus litter in 2010?

Higher cover of both deciduous and evergreen shrubs.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

What happened to forbs by 2012?

Warming increased forb coverage versus other treatments.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

How many plot replicates were used?

n = 6 sample plots.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

How were BVOCs collected?

Stainless-steel tubes packed with Tenax TA and Carbograph 1TD.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified

What is the site climate?

Mean 2002–2011 temperature 0°C and precipitation 332 mm.

Source: Climate change-induced vegetation change as a driver of increased subarctic biogenic volatile organic compound emissions · DOI · quote verified