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Mobile messaging can deepen course discussion engagement

Compared with forum-style discussion, WeChat-based mobile instant messaging better supported interaction, relationships, and higher-level cognitive engagement in optional tasks.

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What were the two discussion conditions?

Mobile instant messaging (WeChat) versus asynchronous online discussion.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What MIM affordances supported motivation?

Higher intimacy and interactivity that can meet psychological needs for motivation.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What cognitive-engagement pattern appeared in optional tasks?

MIM showed more indicators of idea exchange and creativity/creating activities.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

Where and when was the course offered?

A large university in Hong Kong in the 2016–2017 school year.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What was the course meeting pattern?

Once a week, three hours each week, for eight weeks.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What design was used because random assignment was impractical?

A quasi-experiment with a historical cohort control group.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What app did the experimental group use?

WeChat for course-related discussion.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What complaint did students raise about MIM devices?

Low input ability and poor readability of long messages on phones.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

How many students completed the compared quiz by group?

26 in MIM and 28 in AOD.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What broader instructional claim do authors make?

MIM is promising for engaging students in social learning and fostering higher-level thinking through interaction.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What teaching approach framed the course?

A flipped approach.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified

What engagement dimensions were studied?

Behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement.

Source: Effects of using mobile instant messaging on student behavioral, emotional, and cognitive engagement: a quasi-experimental study · DOI · quote verified