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How does USP8 turn on Smoothened?

USP8 deubiquitinates Smoothened, promoting Hh-dependent cell-surface accumulation and signaling while limiting early-endosome localization.

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What is Smoothened’s role in Hh signaling?

Seven-TM signal transducer inhibited by Patched without Hh.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

How does Hh relate to USP8 and Smo?

Hh promotes Smo–USP8 interaction; USP8 is required for Hh-induced surface accumulation.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

Where does USP8 prevent Smo from localizing?

Rab5-labeled early endosomes.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

What happens if USP8 is inactivated?

Smo ubiquitination increases and Smo accumulation is prevented in wing discs.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

What does USP8 overexpression do to Smo ubiquitin?

Down-regulates Smo ubiquitination and increases Smo accumulation.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

What regulatory logic do authors propose for Smo?

Ubiquitination negatively regulates Smo; USP8 opposes that.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

Where is Smo enriched when Hh is present in discs?

Plasma membrane of posterior-compartment cells receiving Hh.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

Screen approach?

RNAi against Drosophila DUBs in wings and S2 cells.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

Best topic takeaway?

Deubiquitination can promote cell-surface receptor/transducer signaling.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified

Does Hh only regulate Ci ubiquitination historically?

Prior work emphasized Ci; this paper extends ubiquitin control to Smo.

Source: USP8 promotes smoothened signaling by preventing its ubiquitination and changing its subcellular localization · DOI · quote verified